Urupapuro rw'Ibara ry'Ibara

Igipande c’Imboga gikozwe ni urupapuro rukozwe mu mabara- urupapuro rw’icuma rupfutse kandi rukonje -bent mu mibumbe itandukanye y’ivyuma. Iyi shusho ihuza ubwiza n’uburemere bw’ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’agahama, kandi rikoreshwa cane mu nyubakwa, ku mpome, gushaza mu nzu no hanze n’ibindi.

1. Gutegura ibikoresho bikomeye (harimwo no gutanga ibikoresho bitandukanye n’ibikoresho vy’inyongera):

(1) Igikoresho c'ishimikiro - hakanye- umurongo w'icuma;

(2) Igipfukisho - aluminium -zinc alloy canke tin tin tin - Igipande c’icuma c’icuma c’icuma/igikoresho co kuvura icuma kitagira ibara + fofilite;

(3) Igipfukisho - igihimba c’umubiri c’imbere + c’isonga c’isonga;

(4) Gushikama - epoxy diluent / polyurethane n’ivyuma.

2. Gutegura → Gutegura → Gushiramwo → Gusuzuma → Gupakira → Gutembera.

Ivyumba vy’ivyuma bikoreshwa cane mu nyubakwa z’inganda n’iz’ubudandaji kubera ubushobozi bwazo n’ubushobozi bwavyo bwo kuronka, ariko bisaba kwamaho kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gukora neza. Ibi bikurikira ni vyo bihambaye cane ku bijanye no kubungabunga igisenge:

Gusukura no Gusuzuma

Gusukura ubudasiba:

Suzuma igisenge n’imiburiburi rimwe mu kiringo cose kugira ngo ukureho amababi, inkungugu be n’ibindi bikoko.

Usukure igisenge gifise umuti w’i sodium 5% sodium hypochlorite, ugishire mu minota 20, hanyuma ugishireko amazi.

Sukura imigende y’amazi ubudasiba (nibura incuro zitatu mu mwaka) kugira ngo ntuzibire amazi n’amazi.

Gusuzuma umutekano:

Gukomeza ingingo zitatu zo gukorana (n’imiburiburi ukuboko kumwe n’ibirenge vyose bibiri) igihe uri ku ngazi.

Hagarara hafi y’ivyuma vy’ivyuma kugira ngo ugende neza igihe uriko uragenda, kandi ukoreshe umuhinga nimba bikenewe.

Ivy’ugucungera ibidukikije:

Mowing the roof Remove branches near the roof to prevent leaf accumulation and algae growth. Keep trees and shrubs a sufficient distance from the roof (>3m for trees and >1.5m ku bisasu).

II. Anti{{1}=Gushaka gushakashaka

Ubuvuzi bw'ibintu:

Gufata amabara y’umugese mu masaha 24 y’ukuvumbura kugira ngo ntihagire ingaruka za bateri y’umugese.

Umugezi mutoyi (<30% area): High-pressure clean, then sand. Apply an anti-rust primer (such as epoxy zinc yellow) and two coats of fluorocarbon topcoat.

Ingendo y’umurongo (30%-50%): Niwiyumvire gusubirira igice. Gusubirira vuba ni vyiza ku bijanye no kubika ibintu vy’agaciro.

Severe rust (>50% canke uguhinduka): Gusubirira Ubuzuye ni ngombwa. Ni vyiza ko umuntu ayitera. Aluminium - urupapuro rw'ubuzima (ubuzima bwagutse n'imyaka 8-10)

Ibarabara ry'uburinzi bw'ibisebe:

Ibidukikije vyo ku nkengera y’ikiyaga bifise ugusenyuka gukomeye: Suzuma uburemere bwa filime buri myaka itatu. Iyo igihombo kirenze 30%, nukore re couting yo mu karere.

Ibidukikije vyo mu gihugu: Gusuzuma birashobora kwaguka gushika ku myaka itanu.

Muri rusangi, imyaka 8-10 (ihinduwe ishingiye ku mimerere nyayo y’ugusenyuka).

Guhitamwo ibikoresho vyo kurinda ibisebe:

Koresha uburyo bwo gupfuka bugizwe n’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma ({0}} imbere y’igihe (izinc ibirimwo vyiza kuruta canke bingana na 80%) + polyurethane. Sandblast to Sa 2.5, ububabare 40-70μm, uburebure bwose bw’ivyuma vyumye kuruta canke bingana na 250μm.

III. Gubungabunga imiterere

Igenzura ry’insanganyamatsiko:

Koresha ubuhinga bwo gufata amashusho y’ubushuhe kugira ngo ubone ningoga ko hariho utunenge, kwongerekana kw’ubushobozi bwo gusuzuma n’ibice 300%.

Ivyo bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none bishobora kwinjira mu bipande vy’icuma bikomeye vy’uburebure bwa 50mm kugira ngo bimenye imivyimba y’imbere n’igipimo c’ikosa c’<0.5%.

Niwibande ku gusuzuma K-Biratobowe n’imitwaro ihindura kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kwinjira mu buryo bushitse.

Gukurikirana uguhindura:

Koresha ikibanza cose kugira ngo upime uguhunga ku rufunguzo imbere y’igihe c’imvura buri mwaka.

Ku bijanye n’imiterere y’icuma nini, ukurikirane inota imwe buri 20m n’ukuri kw’i ±3mm.

Igipande cemewe co hagati - Guca ibibatsi vy'imirongo y'icuma ni L/600 (L=. Ugukekeranya kwose gurengeye iyo nzira bisaba gukomeza.

Gusuzuma Connector:

Ingero y’imbere mu myaka itatu. Koresha uruzitiro kugira ngo usuzume ingingo z’ivyuma, ugume ufise ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira umuvuduko mu ±10%.

Koresha igikoresho co gutahura ibintu bitari vyo kugira ngo umenye ibihimba vy’umubiri bifise ubushobozi buke, n’igishushanyo c’umuriro w’infrared kugira ngo umenye ibiva mu binogo bikanye.

IV. Gucungera amazi

Ubuvuzi bw'amafarasi:

Suzuma umugozi, utere imbere, n’ushiremwo ingingo z’ibihengeri n’umugese.

Kuraho igikingirizo cose casenyutse n’uguceceka n’ivyuma bita silicone canke ivyuma vy’ivyuma bita polyurethane.

Gufata neza umuti w’amazi: Inyuma yo gusukura, ushireko nano {{0} =} umugera, hanyuma ukoreshe igikoresho kidasanzwe co gupfuka amazi n’igipfukisho c’ivyuma vy’ivyuma.

Uburyo bwo gusubiriza ingufu:

Suzuma ukuntu ibara ry’ibara ry’ibara ry’agahama rihurirana n’ibara ry’icuma n’imbere y’umugende, n’ibindi bice vy’imisatsi.

Usukure neza. Kuraho ikidodo c’umwimerere n’ikidodo gikoresheje amabuye y’agaciro canke ikimenyetso c’amabuye y’agaciro.

Amaze gukoresha iyo nzira nshasha, shirako 250mm tape kugira ngo utere imbere ikidodo.

Guhitamwo Ibikoresho:

Ivyo bita silicone bifatanye: imyaka 15-20 y'ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ikirere, inkomezi zikomeye kuruta canke zingana na 2.5MPa, ibereye ubushuhe buri hagati ya degre 40-150 .

Polyurethane ifatanya: Gusubirana neza cane, ugukomera kw’ibintu kugera kuri 400%, bibereye ku ngingo zikomeye.

Itafari ry’i Butry: Gufatanya n’ugufatanya, imyaka 5-8 y’ugushobora guhangana n’ibihe, bibereye ku bijanye n’ugufunga umwobo w’imisumari.

V. Ivy'Ivyiyumviro vy'Ivyiyumviro

Uburinzi bw'umuti:

Ushireho igisenge gibereye maze ukomeze imiterere y’ugushigikira.

Shiramwo umuyaga {{0}=ibice canke ibipfukisho kugira ngo ugabanye ingorane z'umuyaga{1}} catterd-.

Wongeremwo uturongo tw'imbere mu bice vy'imbere {{0}==}biremwe nk'imfuruka z'igisenge n'ibitunguru.

Nusuzume kandi ukomeze kwinjira nk’imiyoboro y’umuyaga n’amatara yo mu kirere imbere y’uko igihuhusi gishika.

Ugutegura akarorero:

Ubwo nyene urubura rugenda rurakuraho urubura rurenga cm 30 (urugero rwo kugabisha umuzigo).

Suzuma imibumbe y’icuma ku bijanye n’umugese maze ushire mu ngiro ingero zirwanya - Gupima.

Igihe kirekire - mispan bisaba gusuzuma neza no gukuraho urubura.

After a snowstorm, inspect structural deformation, especially the verticality of steel columns (deviations >3‰ bisaba gusanura).

VI. Impanuro zo kumurungika mu buryo bw'umwuga

Mu - Igenzura ry'Igenzura:

Gukora igenzura ry’umwuga buri myaka 5. Mu - uburyo bwo gusanasana burimwo igenzura ry’imiterere, igerageza ry’ibikorwa vy’ibikoresho, n’igerageza ry’imikorere ya sisitemu.

Gusanura Ibiciro:

Igiciro cose c’ugusanura mu kiringo c’umwaka atanu - ni incuro 1,7 z’ugusubirira. Ku bijanye n’umugese uringaniye canke ukaze cane, birakenewe ko umuntu asuzuma ko ubutunzi bushobora gusubirira aho gusanura.

Gukurikirana uburyo bw'ubwubatsi:

Urabe maso ku "gusanura" imitego: Gukebanya - uburyo bwise - Gushiramwo amashimwe ata kabuza azoca ahinduka umugezi mu myaka ibiri. Irinde ubuhendanyi "budashobora guterwa n'amazi": 90% vy'impuzu za polyurethane zizomara amezi 18.

Mu gukurikiza amabwirizwa yavuzwe haruguru yo gusanasana, ubuzima bw’igisenge c’icuma burashobora kwaguka cane mu gihe bigabanya ingorane zo kwonona bukwi na bukwi. Ni vyiza ko umuntu aguma afise urutonde rw’ibintu vyo gusanasana, akandika urutonde rwose rwo gusuzuma n’ibikorwa vyose kugira ngo ashobore gutanga amakuru kugira ngo akurikize ivyo gutunganywa.